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How to Install Multiple Linux Distributions on One USB

Awesome stuff

This tutorial shows you how to install multiple Linux distributions on one USB. This way, you can enjoy more than one live Linux distros on a single USB key.

Source: How to Install Multiple Linux Distributions on One USB

10 PowerShell commands to make remote management easier – TechRepublic

These 10 PowerShell commands will come in handy when you need to remotely manage computers on a domain or workgroup.

Source: 10 PowerShell commands to make remote management easier – TechRepublic

The Salesperson And The Engineer: A Parable by Phil Gervasi

A couple of years ago, one of the top salespeople in our company was sitting across from me. He was working with a major school system interested in a large hardware refresh, including a new wireless and VoIP infrastructure.

To me this was a typical project, with typical hardware, typical licensing, and a typical scope. Needless to say I felt like the expert in the room.

So when the salesperson challenged me about hardware and considerations for deploying QoS policies, I was offended.

What did he know about QoS? What did he know about LAN switching? My solution was simple: buy Catalyst switches of varying platforms and do a huge hardware refresh.

This meant manually configuring custom QoS policies on every device. You see, the Catalyst 4500X wouldn’t support auto QoS on the port-channels, so we needed to do it all by hand.

The salesperson wouldn’t buy it, though. He rolled his eyes and said there must be a better way. He mentioned some heathen brand of switch that would deploy policy throughout an entire network with a few mouse clicks.

I was outraged. As a network engineer, I enjoyed getting into configs. I didn’t care about efficiency. I didn’t care about automation. I didn’t care about doing it a better way. I knew the CLI, and I knew Cisco. How dare he?

But deep down I knew he was right. Of course it was completely inefficient to configure everything by hand. Imagine how many errors my team and I would have made copying and pasting DSCP maps and AAA configurations over hundreds of switches!

And even if we didn’t make many errors, accessing every device by hand would take forever. The conflict I experienced wasn’t a matter of logic or reason – it was a matter of comfort level and pride.

It took me several months before I could say out loud that his approach was the way to go. But why? Network engineers generally pride themselves in learning new technology and staying flexible.

I think it was because I’d grown comfortable with a blinking cursor and a humming fan. It was safe, and it was what I knew.

I brought up my dilemma with my father-in-law, who also works in IT. He reminded me that I successfully changed careers in my mid-20s from teaching English to networking, though it took considerable effort.

Was it so difficult to believe that I couldn’t change again?

The scales fell from my eyes. I needed to put in the effort to learn a better way to do networking, just like I learned how to do traditional networking 10 years ago. I knew logically that it made so much more sense, but I just needed the switch to flip in my brain.

I still see reluctance among colleagues to accept managing a LAN with software. Whether it’s a lack of skill, or a mindset that resists doing something differently, the switch hasn’t flipped for some people.

As a recent convert, I embrace this new paradigm just as I would embrace a better way of doing anything. It’s more efficient. It’s less prone to error. It just makes sense. And as much as I hate to admit it, the sales person was right.

 

Source: Packet pushers Human Infrastructure Magazine. Issue Number 30

Amazon Web Services: The smart person’s guide – TechRepublic

This comprehensive guide about AWS covers the expansive cloud services offered by Amazon, common use cases and technical limitations, and what to know for adopting this technology.

Source: Amazon Web Services: The smart person’s guide – TechRepublic

How to revive your Windows 10 installation with System Image Recovery – TechRepublic

Your hard disk just went belly up, but all is not lost. Armed with a recent system image and the System Image Recovery tool, you’ll be back in business before you know it.

Source: How to revive your Windows 10 installation with System Image Recovery – TechRepublic

Network-attached storage: The smart person’s guide – TechRepublic

This guide is an entry-level summary of what enterprises need to know about network-attached storage.

Source: Network-attached storage: The smart person’s guide – TechRepublic

Pro tip: Use the ip command in favor of the deprecated ifconfig – TechRepublic

If you’re a network admin, you probably work with Linux. If you constantly reach for the ifconfig command, Jack Wallen says it’s time you learn its replacement: ip.

Source: Pro tip: Use the ip command in favor of the deprecated ifconfig – TechRepublic

How to use search like a pro: 10 tips and tricks for Google and beyond | Technology | The Guardian

Searching with regular sentences will only get you so far – if you need to find something a bit tricky turn to these advanced yet simple methods

Source: How to use search like a pro: 10 tips and tricks for Google and beyond | Technology | The Guardian

My Journey Into Cisco Routing and Switching

As a professional in the IT sector, I’ve always heard the hype about Cisco products and how difficult they were to configure. While looking at job postings, many of them had the CCNA certification as a requirement for consideration. I’ve always wondered why this was the case as most small and medium scale enterprise use a variety of network devices from different vendors. Surely, Cisco cannot have precedence over all of them. I believe one should have a solid understanding of network and system administration principles to be able to build, configure and administer a network environment using any network device available to you. As a result of this orientation, I was always sceptical about taking a Cisco certification.

My first encounter with a Cisco product came while I was employed in a high end nursery school. The proprietor of the nursery had purchased a Cisco 1800 series router and a Cisco adaptive security appliance device together with a couple of Netgear managed switches. I thought to myself, this should all be fairly easy to configure considering the network topology of the nursery.

We decided to create two VLANs to handle data and video services respectively. The managed Netgear switches were very easy to configure as they had a user-friendly Graphical User interface (GUI). All you have to do is to connect a pc to an Ethernet port on the switch and type in an administrative IP address on a web browser and you were in.

VLAN-Membership
Netgear Managed Switch GUI

The Cisco 1800 series router on the other hand was a different kettle of tea. First, you have to connect your pc to the router using a console port cable. Most PCs today do not have a console port, so you have to get a console to USB adapter and install the drivers on your PC before you can attempt a connection. Once the connection was established, I had to figure out how to configure the Cisco router using the command line interface (CLI) as there was no GUI.

cisco
Cisco CLI

I and a colleague of mine carried out some research using Google, the Cisco website and lots of technical blogs out there on the internet. We first had to figure out that some commands run only in privilege mode or in global configuration mode or in interface configuration mode. Then we learnt how to create user names and secret passwords and how to configure access to the router via Telnet and SSH. After that, we decided to use the router as as DHCP server as our windows server had licensing issues at the time. we then figured out how to configure VLANs on the router interfaces and finally, we concluded with the NAT configurations.

Some of the commands we used:

enable
configure terminal
hostname nursery
hostname TTKCRouter
!
enable secret 5 blablahashblah
enable password chima
!
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.90.1 192.168.90.50
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.50.1 192.168.50.50
!
ip dhcp pool video
network 192.168.90.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.90.1
dns-server 8.8.8.8
!
ip dhcp pool Data
network 192.168.50.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.50.1
dns-server 8.8.8.8
!
!
ip cef
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
username chima privilege 15 password 0 blablabla
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
no mop enabled
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.50
encapsulation dot1Q 50
ip address 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.90
encapsulation dot1Q 90
ip address 192.168.90.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 1.2.3.4 255.255.255.252
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
duplex auto
speed auto
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
!
no ip http server
ip nat source list 10 interface FastEthernet0/1 overload
ip nat inside source list 10 interface FastEthernet0/1 overload
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.2.3.5
!
access-list 10 permit 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
privilege level 15
password #blablabla
login local
transport input all
!
scheduler allocate 20000 1000
end

Passwords and IP address details have been changed

At the end of this scenario, we had a fully configured LAN with access to the internet. My experience with Linux CLI made it easier for me to use the Cisco CLI and I realised that it is much more easier to administer a Cisco device using the CLI.

These challenges convinced me of the necessity to educate myself on Cisco routing and switching technologies. Since then, I have started the CCNA routing and switching course and I have learnt a whole lot about networking in general and Cisco device configuration in particular.

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